With its streamlined curves and glow-in-the-dark sound gadget, the silver Lamborghini Huracán Performante used to be the stuff of youngster delusion: $350,000 of aerodynamic metals and light-weight upholstery, packed right into a taut and robust frame. Ben Armstrong cherished it dearly.
When he began searching for a Lamborghini, Mr. Armstrong, a cryptocurrency evangelist with multiple million YouTube subscribers, frightened that he’d must spend months looking out. “I feel I’ve to visit Italy to get the Lambo I would like,” he texted a trade spouse. “I don’t need to compromise.” However destiny smiled on him. Within the fall of 2021, a automobile dealership in Charlotte, N.C., shipped the Huracán to Mr. Armstrong’s manufacturing studio in an Atlanta suburb.
Because the Lamborghini used to be reduced from a supply truck, Mr. Armstrong, higher recognized by means of the nom de crypto BitBoy, let loose a completely satisfied snigger. “I can have shed a tear,” he mentioned on the time.
Again then, BitBoy used to be probably the most common figures within the wild, scam-ridden global of crypto influencers. Cultivating a character as a straight-talking everyman, he filmed a livestream 5 days per week through which he lectured his masses of hundreds of listeners at the virtues of experimental cash with names like Polkadot or XRP. He mentioned that regulators have been fools, and that virtual cash introduced a trail to upward mobility. The Lamborghini used to be shiny evidence: Crypto would make you wealthy and funky and a hit.
Two years later, Mr. Armstrong, 41, has misplaced his manufacturing corporate and far of his wealth. His buddies have grew to become on him, and his spouse has filed for divorce. During the last 5 months, throughout numerous social media posts and movies, Mr. Armstrong has claimed to be the sufferer of a “felony conspiracy” by means of “terrorists” who took over his YouTube channel. “BitBoy is useless,” he not too long ago declared.
The difficulty began in August when Mr. Armstrong used to be unceremoniously ousted from his corporate, HIT Community, by means of a gaggle of his buddies and trade companions. Since then, the schism has expanded right into a wide-ranging scandal: In courtroom and on social media, the more than a few antagonists have traded allegations of extortion, robbery, sexual harassment and administrative center violence. An extramarital affair has sparked specifically heated recriminations. And the Lamborghini is long gone.
“I’m going via a midlife disaster,” Mr. Armstrong mentioned in one in all a number of fresh interviews. “A non secular disaster.”
Within the just right occasions, BitBoy’s upward thrust to YouTube stardom used to be propelled by means of the similar cultural forces that grew to become crypto right into a multitrillion-dollar sensation. With swaggering self belief, he spun a get-rich-quick narrative that held monumental enchantment at a second when suave memes have been riding hundreds of thousands of bucks in deal-making and crypto used to be hyped in Tremendous Bowl ads.
That technology has ended. The dramatic cave in of Mr. Armstrong’s empire mirrors the arc of the business — a once-high-flying sector now tarred by means of scandal and teetering at the fringe of mainstream relevance. As crypto crashed during the last two years, hundreds of thousands of folks misplaced financial savings, their virtual riches erased nearly in a single day. Maximum of that wealth, they realized, used to be by no means actual initially.
Crypto Surprise Jock
Like several charismatic salesman, Mr. Armstrong has a moderately honed pitch: He was simply a typical man, he likes to mention, till crypto modified his existence. After present process remedy for a methamphetamine dependancy within the early 2000s, he attended a Christian faculty and ended up marrying his admissions counselor. For a couple of years, he dabbled in quite a lot of companies — from graphic design to a carwash he helped run — ahead of settling at the risky crypto markets.
He began making movies in 2017, most commonly low-tech monologues about crypto information, however his channel didn’t take off till 3 years later, when a increase in costs attracted hundreds of thousands of beginner investors who have been searching for recommendation.
All over the pandemic, Mr. Armstrong upgraded to a pro studio and employed a small team of workers to provide slick, professionally edited movies. His funding portfolio used to be surging: On the marketplace’s height, he has mentioned, he had about $40 million of crypto. However the line between his non-public funds and the company accounts used to be blurry: Maximum of the ones belongings technically belonged to BJ Funding Holdings, an organization that he owned with T.J. Shedd, a fellow crypto fanatic who controlled the manufacturing trade.
If crypto is the Wild West of finance, then crypto influencers inhabit the wildest stretch of that frontier. The highest YouTubers — veering between earnest soliloquies in regards to the Federal Reserve’s charge cuts and impassioned endorsements of cash named after sketch animals — command large audiences and cling sway over the varieties of obsessively on-line day investors who drove the so-called meme inventory frenzy in 2021. Festival for viewership is fierce. The result’s one thing like a move between skilled wrestling and CNBC: a free neighborhood of self-promoters, feuding over who gives the most productive monetary recommendation.
Well-liked displays can generate giant cash. Crypto corporations pay influencers hundreds of thousands of bucks to advertise monetary merchandise on platforms like YouTube, TikTok and Telegram. In 2023, Mr. Armstrong signed a freelance value $1 million a month with the playing corporate Stake, which we could customers guess crypto in casino-style video games.
“That is the trade of leisure,” mentioned Aj Pleasanton, a crypto YouTuber who labored with Mr. Armstrong at HIT Community. “It’s no longer all the time about who has the most productive factual knowledge. It’s no longer all the time about who has the most productive alpha on buying and selling. It’s about who has the most productive tale.”
Within the crowded box of crypto surprise jocks, Mr. Armstrong carved out a distinct segment because the loudest and maximum competitive. He continuously wore a bright-green Gucci tracksuit, and preferred to gloat about his good fortune available in the market. He inspired his audience to put money into a slew of crypto merchandise, together with no less than one introduced by means of an organization that later collapsed, and predicted that Bitcoin would upward thrust to $300,000 by means of the tip of 2021. (It didn’t.)
However whilst fanatics would mob him at business meetings, Mr. Armstrong used to be continuously criticized for selling cash that crashed in price and accepting bills from crypto corporations, together with one sponsorship he admitted wasn’t correctly disclosed.
“Let’s be transparent. I’m no longer going to jail,” he wrote on Reddit in 2022. “Possibly some fantastic in the future in response to transferring safety rules.” (The Securities and Change Fee has introduced a sequence of circumstances towards influencers who marketed dangerous crypto investments with out revealing that they have been compensated for the promotion.)
Because the crypto marketplace cratered in 2022, Mr. Armstrong pivoted to an not going new character — cop at the beat. Months ahead of the FTX crypto trade collapsed, he posted a sequence of tweets and movies excoriating Sam Bankman-Fried, the corporate’s now-disgraced founder, calling him a “fox within the crypto henhouse” who used to be plotting to wreck rival start-ups. Mr. Bankman-Fried circulated a reality sheet claiming that BitBoy’s negativity used to be a part of a scheme by means of business competition to unfold incorrect information about FTX.
After FTX folded that November, Mr. Armstrong flew to the Bahamas with a digicam group and attempted to sneak round Mr. Bankman-Fried’s luxurious condo advanced there. “I killed this guy’s entire profession,” he declared. “We stored crypto in The usa.”
Nevertheless it used to be additionally round then that buddies and associates began to fret about adjustments in Mr. Armstrong’s conduct, in line with interviews. BitBoy wasn’t an act. The recovered addict grew to become Christian circle of relatives guy had turn out to be unrecognizable in his non-public existence. Soaking within the adulation of his fanatics, Mr. Armstrong used to be now a parody of a crypto bro — a man who spent a large number of time fascinated with Lamborghinis.
“Ben misplaced observe of the individual he was,” Mr. Shedd, his former trade spouse, mentioned in a observation. “He brought about monumental injury to each his skilled and private relationships.”
Remaining spring, because the crypto marketplace struggled to rebound, Mr. Armstrong began selling a brand new cryptocurrency, BEN Coin, which he used to be growing with Cassandra Wolfe, a HIT Community contractor recognized on social media because the Duchess of DeFi. Ms. Wolfe, 34, as soon as an aspiring influencer herself, had helped protected the profitable Stake sponsorship, however Mr. Armstrong’s team of workers concept BEN Coin used to be a nasty thought. They frightened that it used to be an clearly cynical cash snatch and didn’t need him to advertise the mission at the BitBoy YouTube channel.
On the similar time, Mr. Shedd used to be beginning to pay attention different worrisome tales about his trade spouse. In a September lawsuit, he accused Mr. Armstrong of “unlawfully directing and diverting” up to $50,000 a month to Ms. Wolfe, with whom he used to be having an extramarital affair. Mr. Armstrong had additionally stolen tens of hundreds of bucks in crypto from the company, the criticism mentioned, together with a number of virtual collectibles referred to as NFTs. Mr. Shedd precipitated a clause within the maintaining corporate’s running settlement that allowed him to shop for out Mr. Armstrong’s majority stake.
Mr. Armstrong contested the claims and filed a sequence of complaints difficult the buyout; he argued that the bills to Ms. Wolfe have been completely prison, and that the lacking NFTs belonged to him. However his global used to be collapsing. The prison struggle, which remains to be unfolding, grew to become up a lot of allegations of misconduct: Mr. Armstrong were abusing steroids, one go well with mentioned, and had engaged in a spread of beside the point and every now and then violent conduct on the administrative center, from sexual harassment to “throwing stuffed bottles of protein shake” at team of workers. (Mr. Armstrong has denied the accusations.)
Then got here without equal blow. In September, a crypto investor named Carlos Diaz, who moved in the similar social circles because the HIT Community executives, requested Mr. Armstrong to signal over the identify to the Lamborghini. Mr. Diaz used to be a onetime BitBoy superfan. “There used to be a non secular connection,” he mentioned in an interview. “I truly felt like this used to be God chatting with me via him.”
How precisely Mr. Diaz ended up asking his religious information for a $350,000 sports activities automobile stays the topic of substantial prison dispute. Mr. Diaz mentioned he had misplaced cash on a big funding in BEN Coin, whose price had plummeted, and sought after to promote the automobile to recoup the finances. Mr. Armstrong insists that Mr. Diaz offered himself as an agent of HIT Community who used to be serving to the corporate carry cash. In the end, Mr. Armstrong mentioned, he felt bodily threatened and sought after to succeed in some more or less agreement.
BitBoy’s two-year tenure as a Lamborghini proprietor led to a Walmart parking space, the place he met Mr. Diaz to finish the bureaucracy.
‘The Duke and the Duchess’
Within the risky global of crypto, a YouTuber’s inventory can upward thrust and fall as inconsistently as any cartoon-inspired meme coin. By way of December, Mr. Armstrong used to be making an attempt a comeback. With Ms. Wolfe by means of his facet, he flew to Las Vegas to announce his participation in “influencer struggle membership” — a crypto-themed boxing match scheduled for February in Mexico Town.
One night time, Mr. Armstrong mingled with Ms. Wolfe and a couple of different crypto influencers at the patio of Gold Spike, the downtown bar the place he used to be selling the development. Most commonly he sought after to discuss the lacking Lambo.
“It’s in a showroom in Citadel Lauderdale,” he defined to his buddies, together with a YouTuber referred to as Crypto Keeper. “I’ve footage.”
Because the dialog grew to become to much less thrilling subjects, Mr. Armstrong pulled Ms. Wolfe shut and stroked her hair. Crypto Keeper leaned over to whisper in Mr. Armstrong’s ear.
“The duke and the duchess,” he mentioned. Mr. Armstrong grinned. “The duke and the duchess,” he repeated.
At the back of the scenes, BitBoy’s issues have been mounting. He used to be streaming once more on a brand new YouTube channel, Ben Armstrong Crypto, shorn of the previous BitBoy branding, however audience had reacted to his downfall with a mixture of amusement and schadenfreude. “He’s all this is draw back about crypto,” a columnist for the business outlet CoinDesk wrote.
Mr. Armstrong used to be additionally below rising prison power. He had misplaced a lot of his belongings and had spent greater than $150,000 on legal professionals for the reason that summer season. Again in Georgia, 3 male staff at HIT Community had long gone to the native government to accuse him of touching them sexually, together with by means of grabbing them within the crotch or rear finish, in line with police experiences reviewed by means of The New York Instances.
Mr. Armstrong said that his studio had a “locker room” surroundings; he blamed his previous colleagues for by no means hiring a human-resources officer. However he denied harassing somebody, and he hasn’t been charged.
After the publicity of his affair, Mr. Armstrong launched a video through which he and his spouse, who’ve 3 babies, pledged to paintings during the disaster and stay their circle of relatives in combination. For some time, Mr. Armstrong concept each ladies would give a boost to him: At an early listening to in his lawsuit towards HIT Community, he sat within the court with Ms. Wolfe on one facet of him and his spouse, Bethany, at the different.
Then, in October, Ms. Armstrong filed for divorce. Court docket data display that she has employed a forensic accountant to evaluate the scale of her husband’s crypto holdings.
Mr. Armstrong denies concealing any finances. However he’s defiant in regards to the affair with Ms. Wolfe. “I really like her higher than my spouse,” he mentioned. “To not be too crass, however we have now a truly, truly nice dating.” (A attorney for Ms. Armstrong mentioned she “appears to be like ahead to presenting her facet of those occasions in courtroom, if it ends up in that.”)
Because the summer season, Ms. Wolfe has been running with Mr. Armstrong to rebuild his fan base and struggle for keep an eye on of his corporate. Earlier than she were given inquisitive about crypto, she regarded as regulation faculty, she mentioned, and ran a small sanatorium for individuals who sought after to constitute themselves in courtroom — most commonly males in divorce circumstances.
Ms. Wolfe, who has been married and divorced 4 occasions, met Mr. Armstrong at a convention in 2022 as she used to be seeking to make her means within the crypto business. A couple of months later, an astrologer she had discovered at the gig paintings website Fiverr informed her that any person used to be about to “exchange the trajectory” of her profession.
“In keeping with the eclipse level, she’s like, ‘You already know this individual, however you don’t know in regards to the alternative,’” Ms. Wolfe recalled. “She used to be speaking about him.”
In Las Vegas in December, Mr. Armstrong and Ms. Wolfe were given matching tattoos of the BEN Coin brand, a sequence of intersecting arrows illustrating the forex’s slogan, “Be Far and wide Now.” Ms. Wolfe mentioned BEN Coin used to be a major undertaking, a option to inspire folks to dabble in crypto. She and Mr. Armstrong are running on a deal to provide the coin in specialised A.T.M.s plastered with footage of BitBoy, tooth clenched, elevating his fist in defiance.
However whilst he talked up his long run, Mr. Armstrong couldn’t assist lingering at the previous. Just about each and every dialog in Las Vegas turned around again to the similar long-winded theories in regards to the manifold tactics he used to be betrayed and the simmering jealousies that would possibly have motivated the scheme to dethrone him.
Mr. Shedd all the time acted as though his sports activities automobile, a Nissan GT-R, used to be “higher than my Lamborghini,” Mr. Armstrong complained. “I didn’t even know what a GT-R used to be till he purchased it.”
‘He Stole My Lamborghini’
Every week later, the duke and duchess returned to courtroom. Mr. Armstrong had begun the day with a sequence of posts accusing any other outstanding influencer of becoming a member of a “pedophile ring” in Thailand. “Ben is on one this morning,” Ms. Wolfe mentioned as she stopped at a Starbucks close to the courthouse in Marietta, Ga.
Mr. Armstrong has sued part a dozen of his previous colleagues. However essentially the most non-public struggle comes to his Lamborghini — the logo of his good fortune as a YouTuber and crypto’s possible to generate life-changing riches. In courtroom filings in Georgia, Mr. Armstrong has argued that he used to be bullied and extorted into shifting the automobile’s identify to Mr. Diaz, the BEN Coin investor.
In September, Mr. Armstrong had pushed to Mr. Diaz’s house out of doors Atlanta, bringing a gun. Taking a look raveled in a sleeveless blouse, he stood in the street and began to livestream a rant in regards to the lacking automobile.
“This guy is extorting me,” Mr. Armstrong informed the police when they arrived to interfere. “He stole my Lamborghini.”
Now he used to be making ready to argue that case in a Cobb County court.
Underneath cross-examination by means of Mr. Diaz’s attorney, Mr. Armstrong responded a sequence of questions in regards to the Lamborghini. Everybody agreed that the identify to the automobile were in his title, however Mr. Armstrong wasn’t certain whether or not the cost for it had come from his non-public finances or his corporate’s accounts. He mentioned he were afraid of Mr. Diaz, and most effective reluctantly signed over the identify.
Mr. Diaz’s attorney requested in regards to the livestream incident, which ended in Mr. Armstrong’s arrest on still-pending misdemeanor fees.
“Did you many times scream, ‘Carlos, Carlos, I’m no longer frightened of you anymore, Carlos’?” he inquired.
After about two hours, Pass judgement on Jana Edmondson-Cooper dominated in choose of Mr. Diaz. An extortion case calls for the misappropriation of any person’s belongings, and the pass judgement on concluded that Mr. Armstrong had didn’t turn out the automobile used to be “no longer an organization automobile.”
The Lamborghini of BitBoy’s goals had by no means belonged to him within the first position. Mr. Armstrong slammed his hand at the desk. “The pass judgement on is corrupt,” he mentioned as he marched onto the elevator. Two contributors of his prison group exchanged appears to be like; their shopper had a observe file of intemperate posting. “Take his telephone,” one in all them informed Ms. Wolfe.
BitBoy used to be wounded. He wasn’t getting the automobile again. Screenshots from the arrest video have been offering grist for unending memes. And the brand new channel used to be languishing at 90,000 subscribers, a tiny fraction of the 1.5 million who had adopted BitBoy at his height.
“There’s no win ever for me,” Mr. Armstrong fumed as he stormed clear of the courthouse.
However the previous bravado used to be again ahead of lengthy. After a couple of days, BitBoy — like everybody within the crypto global — used to be taking a look towards the following giant alternative, the day costs would surge once more.
“I’m an excessively advanced, misunderstood individual,” he mentioned. “I’m going to be wealthy once more. Everyone more or less sees that. It’s only a topic of ways and when.”
Kitty Bennett and Alain Delaquérière contributed analysis.