Each particular person carries inside them a singular universe of microorganisms referred to as the intestine microbiota. Those microscopic creatures, which predominantly encompass micro organism, play a important function in our fitness through aiding in digestion, generating crucial nutritional vitamins, boosting our immune gadget, or even affecting our temper. But, no longer all micro organism in our intestine are really helpful; there’s a relentless tussle between ‘just right’ and ‘unhealthy’ microbes.
So, how will we tilt the stability in want of the really helpful micro organism? Normally, the solution could be probiotic dietary supplements. Those merchandise comprise are living micro organism supposed to spice up the inhabitants of fine micro organism for your intestine. Then again, as fitness and health execs, we continuously come upon people who both can not or desire to not take dietary supplements or just wish to construct a gut-health-promoting way of life earlier than bearing in mind supplementation.
This text is for the ones on the lookout for herbal methods to improve their intestine microbiota. We will be able to discover evidence-based way of life and nutritional adjustments that may assist build up the range and abundance of really helpful intestine micro organism, advertising total fitness and wellbeing. No tablets, no powders – simply easy, sensible recommendation rooted in medical analysis.
Get Extra Just right Micro organism in Your Intestine With out Dietary supplements
Ahead of diving into explicit approaches, it’s necessary to keep in mind that advertising intestine fitness isn’t only about what you place to your plate. Sure, nutrition performs a significant function, however there’s a broader way of life context that can not be disregarded. A holistic method that encompasses sleep, bodily task, pressure control, and hydration, along with nutrition, is essential to fostering a various and wholesome intestine microbiome.
Imagine sleep, for instance. Analysis finds a bidirectional courting between sleep and intestine fitness. Deficient sleep can disrupt your intestine microbiota; conversely, an bad intestine can give a contribution to sleep problems. In a similar fashion, common bodily task is related to a extra numerous intestine microbiota.
Rigidity, each bodily and emotional, too can have an effect on the intestine microbiota. Continual pressure would possibly adjust the range and composition of the intestine microbiota, doubtlessly resulting in a spread of fitness issues. Hydration, despite the fact that continuously lost sight of, additionally performs a job in keeping up the fitness of the intestine.
On this article, we can delve into each and every of those way of life methods, exploring how they are able to be harnessed to naturally improve the really helpful micro organism in our guts. However first, we can speak about some generalities of the microbiome and a few indicators and signs of a wholesome intestine.
The Significance of the Intestine Microbiome for Total Well being
Frequently known as the frame’s “2nd mind”, the intestine microbiome is an important for extra than simply digestive fitness. It performs an integral function in our total fitness, influencing the whole thing from metabolism and immunity to mind operate and temper.
At first, the intestine microbiome aids in digestion and nutrient absorption. It assists in breaking down complicated carbohydrates, generating crucial nutritional vitamins like diet Ok and B-vitamins, and facilitating the absorption of positive minerals.
However the function of the intestine microbiome extends way past the digestive tract. Analysis has proven that it performs a an important function in our immune gadget, with round 70% of the frame’s immune cells discovered within the intestine. The intestine microbiome is helping to control those immune responses, protective towards pathogens and fighting overactive immune responses, which might result in autoimmune issues.
Additionally, the intestine microbiome is intricately connected to our mind fitness. During the gut-brain axis, our intestine micro organism can affect our temper, habits, and psychological fitness. Research counsel that an imbalanced intestine microbiota would possibly give a contribution to a spread of neurological and psychological fitness issues, together with nervousness, melancholy, or even neurodegenerative illnesses.
In essence, a wholesome and various intestine microbiome is integral to our total fitness. By means of cultivating a flourishing intestine ecosystem, we will be able to nurture our bodily and psychological wellbeing, highlighting the significance of methods that naturally advertise really helpful intestine micro organism.
Indicators and Signs of a Wholesome Intestine
Spotting a wholesome intestine can continuously be subjective and would possibly fluctuate moderately from individual to individual, given our distinctive intestine microbiomes. Then again, some normal indicators of a wholesome intestine come with:
- Common Bowel Actions: Common bowel actions generally indicate a wholesome intestine. The important thing phrase here’s “common,” which is able to range from individual to individual. For some, regularity would possibly imply a bowel motion on a daily basis, for others, it could be each different day. What’s necessary is that there’s consistency for your regimen. Consistency and regularity in bowel actions represent a wholesome digestive gadget.
- Absence of Uncomfortable Signs: In the event you’re loose from power bloating, fuel, constipation, diarrhea, or heartburn, that is most often an indication of a well-functioning digestive gadget and a balanced intestine microbiota.
- A Neatly-Regulated Immune Machine: A wholesome intestine microbiota interacts with immune cells to assist control the immune reaction. Due to this fact, no longer turning into ill incessantly would possibly point out that your intestine fitness is in a just right state. Common sicknesses, however, would possibly point out an imbalanced intestine, as a wholesome microbiome performs a an important function in immune operate.
- Just right Sleep: There’s a two-way courting between sleep and intestine fitness. A balanced intestine microbiota can affect the frame’s sleep-wake cycle, assist deal with a typical sleep trend, and improve sleep high quality. Common, restful sleep would possibly point out a balanced intestine microbiome.
- Wholesome Pores and skin: There’s a complicated courting between intestine fitness and pores and skin fitness, however they be in contact and have an effect on one some other by way of the gut-skin axis. Pores and skin problems like eczema is also related to a intestine imbalance. Transparent, wholesome pores and skin is usually a signal of a wholesome intestine.
Indicators and Signs of an Dangerous Intestine
Contrarily, there also are indicators and signs that can point out an bad or imbalanced intestine microbiome. Those would possibly come with:
- Digestive Problems: Continual bloating, fuel, constipation, diarrhea, or heartburn would possibly all be indicators of an imbalanced intestine. Those signs point out that meals isn’t being correctly damaged down or that damaging microbes could be provide for your intestine.
- Meals Intolerances: In case you have problem digesting positive meals or enjoy signs equivalent to fuel, bloating, belly ache, or diarrhea after consuming positive meals, it’ll point out a subject together with your intestine micro organism. Problem digesting positive meals is usually a signal of a intestine imbalance.
- Deficient Sleep and Consistent Fatigue: Disruption within the intestine microbiota can have an effect on your sleep cycle, resulting in deficient sleep and dependable fatigue. Deficient sleep can additional result in different fitness issues, together with psychological fitness problems.
- Accidental Weight Adjustments: Unexplained weight reduction or weight achieve, in spite of no longer making vital adjustments in your nutrition or bodily task ranges, is also an indication of an imbalanced intestine. An bad intestine can have an effect on the frame’s talent to soak up vitamins, control blood sugar, and retailer fats.
- Pores and skin Inflammation: Pores and skin prerequisites like eczema, zits, or rosacea is also associated with intestine irritation or a broken intestine. Irritation within the intestine brought about through deficient nutrition or meals allergic reactions could cause positive pores and skin prerequisites.
- Autoimmune Stipulations: Fresh analysis means that an imbalanced intestine would possibly build up systemic irritation and change the right kind functioning of the immune gadget, which may end up in autoimmune illnesses.
8 Techniques to Enhance the Intestine Microbiome, the Inhabitants of Well being-Selling Micro organism within the Intestine
Fiber First: Make a choice Herbal Prebiotic-Wealthy Meals
In the case of fostering a wholesome intestine microbiome, fiber is your best possible pal. It performs a elementary function in intestine fitness because it feeds the really helpful micro organism, advertising their enlargement and task. This nurturing courting is the place prebiotics come into play.
Prebiotics are varieties of nutritional fiber that act as meals to your intestine micro organism. They withstand digestion within the higher gastrointestinal tract and succeed in the colon intact, the place they’re fermented through the intestine microbiota. This fermentation procedure ends up in the manufacturing of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), equivalent to butyrate, propionate, and acetate, that have a large number of fitness advantages, together with anti inflammatory results and strengthening the intestine barrier.
Whilst it’s true that no longer all varieties of fiber operate as prebiotics, many fiber-rich meals are excessive in prebiotic fiber. Meals wealthy in prebiotic fiber come with culmination, greens, legumes, and full grains. Those meals give you the double get advantages of providing a various vary of fibers to feed several types of intestine micro organism and likewise ship different health-promoting vitamins.
On the similar time, it’s no longer simply fiber that serves as a prebiotic. Different non-fiber vitamins, equivalent to polyphenols present in meals like berries, tea, and darkish chocolate, too can act as prebiotics, feeding really helpful intestine micro organism.
In essence, a fiber-first method that specialize in prebiotic-rich meals can assist domesticate a thriving intestine microbiome, improving the abundance and variety of really helpful micro organism.
Embody Fermented Meals
Fermented meals, whilst continuously related to probiotics, don’t all the time ship those really helpful micro organism in huge amounts. It is because some fermentation processes, specifically the ones involving warmth or positive preservation strategies, would possibly kill the probiotic organisms.
However, fermented meals are nonetheless a precious asset for a wholesome intestine. Whilst the probiotic content material can range, many fermented meals are wealthy in prebiotics. Prebiotics, as described above, are varieties of fiber that feed the really helpful micro organism for your intestine, stimulating their enlargement and task.
Moreover, the fermentation procedure can be sure vitamins extra bioavailable, that means they’re more uncomplicated to your frame to soak up and make the most of. This can be a vital merit because it is helping maximize the dietary good thing about those meals.
Fermented meals like yogurt, kefir, sauerkraut, kimchi, and kombucha additionally comprise bioactive compounds produced throughout the fermentation procedure, which may have further health-promoting results.
A couple of research have discovered advantages of fermented meals on intestine fitness. As an example, eating yogurt is related to stepped forward lactose digestion, enhanced immune responses, and will also supply coverage towards positive varieties of gastrointestinal illnesses. Different fermented meals, like kefir and kimchi, were connected to a spread of fitness advantages, from stepped forward digestion and irritation relief to enhanced immune operate.
To summarize, incorporating a lot of fermented meals into your nutrition can enrich your intestine microbiome, making vitamins extra bioavailable, and doubtlessly bettering your total fitness.
Rigidity Much less, Flourish Extra
Rigidity control is a an important but continuously lost sight of side of marketing a wholesome intestine microbiome. Relatively contemporary medical advances have make clear the bidirectional courting between the intestine and the mind, aptly termed the “gut-brain axis”.
Continual pressure can disrupt this refined stability, resulting in alterations within the intestine microbiota, which in flip can affect psychological fitness, temper, and cognitive operate. Moreover, stress-induced alterations to the intestine microbiome can compromise the intestinal barrier, resulting in greater intestine permeability, now and again known as “leaky intestine,” which has been related to a large number of fitness issues.
A couple of research have proven that practices geared toward decreasing pressure, equivalent to mindfulness, yoga, and common activity, can undoubtedly affect the intestine microbiome. A find out about revealed within the magazine Mind, Habits, and Immunity confirmed that conscious meditation decreased inflammatory biomarkers, which could have certain results at the intestine microbiome.
Common bodily task has additionally been related to greater variety and steadiness of the intestine microbiota, which is a key marker of intestine fitness.
Sleep, some other important side of pressure control, additionally performs a vital function in keeping up a wholesome intestine. Sleep deprivation or abnormal sleep patterns can disrupt the intestine microbiota, whilst conversely, a wholesome intestine microbiome can advertise higher sleep.
In brief, managing pressure via mindfulness practices, activity, and keeping up common sleep patterns can considerably give a contribution to a more fit and extra balanced intestine microbiome.
Get Transferring: The Energy of Workout in Shaping Your Intestine Well being
The potent affect of bodily task on fitness is well-established, however contemporary findings disclose that its advantages prolong to our intestine microbiome as effectively. Workout can improve the variety and richness of our intestine micro organism – key signs of intestine fitness.
Research have discovered that people who lead bodily energetic lives have a extra numerous intestine microbiota than those that are sedentary. This variety can assist strengthen the resilience and purposeful capability of the microbiota, assisting in digestion, diet synthesis, and coverage towards damaging pathogens.
Workout additionally aids in decreasing irritation, bettering immune operate, and embellishing the power of the intestinal barrier – all components that give a contribution to a wholesome intestine.
Analysis evaluating skilled athletes to controls discovered that the athletes, who engaged in long-term, high-intensity activity routines, had a extra numerous intestine microbiota, highlighting the possibility of bodily task in modulating intestine microbiota.
Whilst extra analysis is had to resolve the perfect varieties and quantities of activity for optimum intestine fitness, common moderate-intensity activity seems to be really helpful.
Including common activity in your regimen can advertise a more fit and extra numerous intestine microbiome, contributing to higher total fitness.
Sleep Neatly to Feed Your Intestine
Sleep is way over an insignificant length of relaxation. This is a vital time when your frame carries out important restore, restoration, and cognitive processes. One of the crucial lesser-known roles of sleep is its impact to your intestine microbiome. Sleep can considerably affect the variety and composition of your intestine micro organism.
Analysis suggests that people who find themselves sleep-deprived or have disrupted sleep patterns continuously have an altered intestine microbiota. As an example, a find out about revealed in Molecular Metabolism discovered that simply two nights of partial sleep deprivation may lead to adjustments to the intestine microbiota, together with diminished bacterial variety.
Conversely, a wholesome intestine microbiome too can advertise higher sleep. Rising analysis signifies {that a} balanced intestine microbiome can improve sleep high quality through generating and regulating quite a lot of components concerned within the sleep-wake cycle, equivalent to melatonin and serotonin.
The Nationwide Sleep Foundation recommends that adults intention for 7 to 9 hours of sleep in step with evening. Constant, high quality sleep can beef up your intestine microbiome and give a contribution to total fitness.
Keeping up common sleep patterns, practising just right sleep hygiene (equivalent to keeping up a groovy, darkish, quiet sleep setting and setting up a calming pre-sleep regimen), and prioritizing enough sleep can considerably give a contribution to a more fit and extra balanced intestine microbiome.
Quench Your Intestine through Staying Hydrated
Whilst it’s well known that staying hydrated is an important for total fitness, the affect of hydration at the intestine microbiome is much less recurrently mentioned. Then again, ok hydration performs an crucial function in advertising a wholesome intestine and supporting optimum microbiome operate.
Water is integral for digestion. It is helping smash down meals so your frame can take in vitamins, and it softens stool, which is helping save you constipation. Continual constipation can disrupt the stability of micro organism within the intestine, resulting in a diminished variety of intestine microbiota.
Additionally, staying hydrated is helping deal with the mucus lining within the intestines. This mucus lining is among the first strains of protection towards the ‘unhealthy’ intestine micro organism and toxins, and it’s additionally house to many really helpful micro organism. Dehydration can disrupt this protecting layer, doubtlessly resulting in a spread of intestine problems, from easy discomfort to extra critical prerequisites like greater intestine permeability.
There isn’t a one-size-fits-all option to water intake, as the perfect quantity is dependent upon particular person components like age, intercourse, weight, bodily task degree, and total fitness. Then again, a normal tenet is to attempt for a minimum of 8 cups (64 oz) of water in step with day. This will come from drinks like water and tea, in addition to from water-rich meals like vegetables and fruit.
In brief, ok hydration helps digestion, maintains the protecting mucus lining of your intestine, and promotes a wholesome, balanced intestine microbiome.
Plant Energy for Your Intestine: Business Animal-Primarily based for Plant-Primarily based Meals
The meals alternatives we make considerably affect our intestine microbiome’s composition and serve as, and thus our total fitness. Significantly, a plant-based nutrition, wealthy in culmination, greens, legumes, complete grains, nuts, and seeds, can give remarkable advantages in your intestine microbiome.
Plant-based diets are wealthy in nutritional fiber, which acts as a prebiotic, offering the essential nourishment for really helpful intestine micro organism to thrive. This fiber-driven nourishment ends up in the manufacturing of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), equivalent to acetate, propionate, and butyrate, that have a number of fitness advantages. Those SCFAs assist deal with intestine barrier integrity, scale back irritation, and control the immune gadget.
Additionally, plant-based diets generally be offering a greater variety of meals, which is able to assist build up the range of the intestine microbiota – a key marker of intestine fitness.
Against this, diets excessive in animal-based meals, specifically crimson and processed meats, were related to adverse alterations within the intestine microbiota. As an example, a find out about revealed within the magazine Nature confirmed {that a} nutrition excessive in animal-based merchandise may result in an build up in bile-tolerant micro organism and a lower in micro organism that metabolize nutritional plant polysaccharides.
Then again, it’s necessary to notice that incorporating plant-based meals into your nutrition doesn’t essentially imply you should utterly exclude animal-based meals to reach just right intestine fitness. It’s about keeping up a stability that leans closely towards plant-based meals, which is able to assist maintain a more fit and extra numerous intestine microbiome.
Make a choice PUFAs Over Saturated Fat
In the case of fat and the intestine microbiome, no longer all fat affect the intestine in the similar method. The kind of fats you devour can considerably affect the composition and serve as of your intestine micro organism, affecting your total fitness.
Saturated fat, essentially present in animal-based meals and a few plant oils, were connected to adverse adjustments in intestine microbiota. Research display that diets excessive in saturated fat can scale back the range of intestine micro organism, advertise the expansion of damaging bacterial lines, and build up intestine irritation.
Then again, polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), specifically omega-3 fatty acids, seem to have a good impact at the intestine microbiome. Omega-3 fatty acids, present in fatty fish, walnuts, flaxseeds, and chia seeds, can build up the abundance of really helpful intestine micro organism and scale back irritation.
As an example, a find out about revealed in The Magazine of Dietary Biochemistry discovered {that a} nutrition wealthy in omega-3 fatty acids may build up the abundance of really helpful micro organism, equivalent to Bifidobacterium, which is understood to advertise intestine fitness.
This doesn’t imply you must utterly do away with saturated fat out of your nutrition however quite deal with a stability favoring PUFAs, particularly omega-3 fatty acids. It’s necessary to needless to say moderation and variety in nutrition are key to supporting a wholesome and various intestine microbiome.
Microbiome & Intestine Well being FAQs
How can I build up just right micro organism in my intestine temporarily?
The quickest strategy to build up really helpful micro organism for your intestine is through adjusting your nutrition. Eating a lot of fiber-rich, plant-based meals can give you the essential prebiotics that those micro organism wish to thrive. Fermented meals, like yogurt, sauerkraut, and kefir, too can assist build up really helpful micro organism. Nutrition, together with probiotic dietary supplements and your physician’s beef up, can assist to rapidly re-establish your microbiota stability.
What removes unhealthy micro organism within the intestine?
A nutrition wealthy in fiber, plant-based meals, and fermented meals can assist deal with a wholesome stability of intestine micro organism and prohibit the expansion of damaging micro organism. Common bodily task, pressure control, ok hydration, and enough sleep too can give a contribution to a wholesome intestine setting.
How do you construct a inhabitants of fine micro organism for your frame?
Development a inhabitants of fine micro organism for your frame is very similar to expanding intestine micro organism. A balanced nutrition wealthy in fiber, plant-based meals, and fermented meals, together with wholesome way of life conduct, will create an atmosphere during which really helpful micro organism can flourish.
What’s the quickest strategy to repair intestine microbiome?
A various nutrition wealthy in plant-based meals, particularly the ones excessive in fiber, is among the quickest tactics to revive intestine microbiome. Incorporating probiotic-rich meals like yogurt and kefir, or prebiotic-rich meals equivalent to onions, garlic, and bananas too can assist repair intestine microbiome. A various nutrition wealthy in plant-based meals, particularly the ones excessive in fiber, is among the quickest tactics to revive intestine microbiome. Incorporating probiotic-rich meals like yogurt and kefir, or prebiotic-rich meals equivalent to onions, garlic, and bananas too can assist repair intestine microbiome.
How lengthy does it take to “repair” an bad intestine?
The timeline for bettering intestine fitness varies for each and every particular person and is dependent upon a number of components, equivalent to nutrition, way of life, and the present state of intestine fitness. Some research counsel that noticeable adjustments can happen inside a couple of days of creating nutritional adjustments. Then again, for a vital and lasting growth, constant wholesome conduct over weeks to months is also required.
What promotes the fitness of “just right” intestine micro organism?
A nutrition wealthy in numerous, fiber-rich meals can advertise the fitness of “just right” intestine micro organism. This contains complete grains, legumes, culmination, and greens. Fermented meals, that are wealthy in probiotics, additionally advertise just right intestine micro organism. Way of life components equivalent to common activity, ok sleep, correct hydration, and pressure control additionally beef up intestine fitness.
How do I am getting my intestine micro organism again to standard after an sickness or antibiotics?
Antibiotics can disrupt the intestine microbiota. Put up-antibiotics, you’ll assist repair your intestine microbiota through eating a nutrition wealthy in fiber and fermented meals. Moreover, be sure to keep hydrated, get sufficient sleep, set up pressure, and have interaction in common bodily task. In some circumstances, a healthcare supplier would possibly counsel a probiotic complement.
Major Takeaways
Your intestine microbiome is a dynamic and important side of your fitness, with far-reaching results that stretch past digestion. It’s integral in your immune operate, psychological fitness, metabolic processes, or even your frame’s capability to procedure vitamins from meals. Improving your intestine microbiome naturally isn’t as regards to what you consume—it’s about the way you are living.
A well-rounded option to intestine fitness accommodates numerous, fiber-rich, plant-based meals and a average consumption of wholesome fat. Then again, our intestine microbiome is influenced through extra than simply our nutrition. Elements like common bodily task, correct sleep, ok hydration, and efficient pressure control are similarly vital. Those way of life components can give a contribution to a more fit, extra balanced intestine microbiome, fostering an atmosphere the place really helpful micro organism can flourish.
By means of adopting those methods, we will be able to domesticate a more fit intestine microbiome with out depending on dietary supplements. A wholesome intestine microbiome helps digestive fitness and likewise contributes to total wellbeing, from psychological fitness to illness prevention. Take note, small however constant adjustments may have a vital affect through the years, so take the ones preliminary steps towards bettering your intestine fitness lately.
The adventure towards optimum intestine fitness is a marathon, no longer a dash. Each certain selection you are making, each balanced meal you consume, each exercise you entire, and each just right evening’s sleep you get brings you one step nearer to higher intestine fitness. And higher intestine fitness brings you one step nearer to higher total fitness.
References
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29899036/
- https://www.nature.com/articles/nature12820
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/percent/articles/PMC6779243/
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25021423/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/percent/articles/PMC6143810/
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31460832/
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29899036/
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24679531/
- https://www.elsevier.es/en-revista-neurologia-english-edition–495-articulo-role-gut-microbiota-in-development-S2173580821000717
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/percent/articles/PMC5433529/
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24679531/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/percent/articles/PMC6779243/
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30042740/
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21787226/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/percent/articles/PMC3601187/
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26011307/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/percent/articles/PMC4756104/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/percent/articles/PMC3705355/
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23849454/
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27998788/
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7782892/
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16696665/
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15277142/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/percent/articles/PMC4854945/
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24456350/
- https://www.nature.com/articles/nrn3346
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20145094/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/percent/articles/PMC4253991/
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26799456/
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28963884/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/percent/articles/PMC5357536/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/percent/articles/PMC6779243/
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25021423/
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28187199/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/percent/articles/PMC5433529/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/percent/articles/PMC5357536/
- https://intestine.bmj.com/content material/67/4/625
- https://mavens.illinois.edu/en/publications/exercise-alters-gut-microbiota-composition-and-function-in-lean-a
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/percent/articles/PMC3880190/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/percent/articles/PMC6779243/
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27900260/
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22844441/
- https://www.nature.com/articles/srep35405
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29073412/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/percent/articles/PMC2908954/
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16169298/
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21327117/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/percent/articles/PMC5849673/
- https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/10925/dietary-reference-intakes-for-water-potassium-sodium-chloride-and-sulfate
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/percent/articles/PMC3705355/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/percent/articles/PMC4756104/
- https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/msystems.00031-18
- https://www.nature.com/articles/nature12820
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26321659/
- https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-10382-2
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28951525/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/percent/articles/PMC3705355/
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27998788/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/percent/articles/PMC5357536/
- https://www.nature.com/articles/nature12820
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27126040/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/percent/articles/PMC4831151/