Excellent morning. It’s Wednesday, Jan. 31. Right here’s what you wish to have to understand to begin your day.
A reputation struggle rages in Fresno County
This the city nestled within the Sierra Nevada foothills is referred to as the Yokuts Valley within the eyes of the government, California Legislature and a few citizens. However in Fresno County it were known as by means of a special title: Squaw Valley, which Local American teams had lengthy criticized as offensive. (I wrote the previous title as soon as for readability, however will consult with it because the “S-word” transferring ahead.)
“The observe, many Local American citizens say, has been used as a slur and insult towards Local ladies, a part of a broader perpetuation of violence towards them,” Occasions reporter Melissa Gomez wrote this week.
The renaming effort was once one a part of a bigger effort to rename masses of geographic options and different websites that characteristic the S-word. In 2021, U.S. Inside Secretary Deb Haaland banned the observe and ordered that or not it’s modified anyplace it was once discovered. Then in 2022, California lawmakers handed and Gov. Newsom signed a regulation to take away the observe from just about 100 puts within the state.
Despite the fact that there’s been robust toughen on the state and federal degree, Fresno County’s leaders are preventing the trade to Yokuts Valley, house to about 3,600 other people. Officers there filed a lawsuit towards the state final yr, arguing that the title trade violated the first Modification. A pass judgement on pushed aside the case, regardless that the county has mentioned it is going to attraction.
Then in September, the County Board of Supervisors voted 3 to two to position a measure at the March poll to let electorate make a decision whether or not that governing frame has sole authority to switch the names of puts inside its jurisdiction.
Local American activists had in the past introduced a group petition to switch the title, which was once despatched as a part of the federal attraction procedure. Participants of the Dunlap Band of Mono Indians, whose ancestral house contains the realm of Yokuts Valley, considered the trade as a victory. Some see the county’s ongoing opposition as an effort to sow political department all through election season.
“Erasure and invisibility, that’s what we’re preventing towards,” Morning Megastar Gali, govt director of Indigenous Justice, advised Melissa. “It’s now not only a observe. It’s a observe that holds that historical past and that context and that that means.”
Despite the fact that some students deal with the S-word originated as a generalized time period for Local American ladies, others say the time period was once used to denigrate and dehumanize them.
Manager Nathan Magsig, who represents Yokuts Valley, driven for the poll measure and mentioned converting puts’ names is a “native topic” that are supposed to be left to the county to make a decision.
Magsig, previously a formative years pastor and mayor of Clovis, has wondered simply how derogatory the S-word is. He advised Melissa that “historical past isn’t absolute best, however we wish to now not erase that.”
You’ll learn extra about this observe struggle in Melissa’s tale.
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