No person alive has noticed a race just like the 2024 presidential election. For months, if no longer years, many of us have anticipated a reprise of the 2020 election, a matchup between the sitting president and a former president.
However that hasn’t avoided a crowded essential. At the GOP facet, greater than a dozen applicants are ostensibly vying for the nomination. Donald Trump’s lead seems prohibitive, however alternatively, no candidate has ever received his social gathering’s nomination whilst dealing with 4 (up to now) separate prison indictments. (On the other hand, no person has ever misplaced his social gathering’s nomination whilst dealing with 4 separate prison indictments both.) Ron DeSantis has no longer budged from his place because the main challenger to Trump, however his reinforce has weakened, encouraging a big box of Republicans who’re hoping for a fortunate smash, a Trump cave in, a VP nomination, or perhaps only a few amusing trip and a cable-news contract down the street.
At the different facet, Democratic hesitations a few moment Biden time period have both receded or dissolved into resignation that he’s operating. However his age and the overall lukewarm feeling amongst some citizens has ensured {that a} decent-size shadow box nonetheless exists, simply ready in case Biden bows out for some reason why. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. could also be operating, ostensibly as a Democrat, however whilst using Republican specialists and espousing moderately right-wing perspectives. Even so, he has hit double digits in some polls.
In the back of all this, the potential of a major third-party bid, led through both the gang No Labels or every other candidate, continues to linger. It provides as much as a race this is easy at the floor however unusually complicated slightly below it. This information to the applicants—who’s in, who’s out, and who’s someplace in between—serves as a avenue map to navigate that. It is going to be up to date because the crusade develops, so take a look at in continuously.
REPUBLICANS
Donald Trump
Who’s he?
You realize him and you’re keen on him. Or hate him. Most definitely no longer a lot in between.
Is he operating?
Sure. Trump introduced his bid to go back to the White Area at Mar-a-Lago in November 2022.
Why does he wish to run?
Revenge, boredom, contention, concern of prosecution, long-standing mental hang-ups.
Who needs him to run?
A large tranche of the GOP remains to be all in on Trump, but it surely’s a little bit arduous to inform how giant. Polling presentations that his reinforce amongst Republicans is all over, however he’s obviously no longer a prohibitive front-runner.
Can he win the nomination?
Sure, however previous effects aren’t any ensure of long term luck.
What else do we all know?
Greater than we may be able to wish to.
Ron DeSantis
Who’s he?
The second one-term governor of Florida, DeSantis used to be in the past a U.S. consultant.
Is he operating?
Sure. He introduced his run in a trainwreck of an look with Elon Musk on Twitter Areas on Would possibly 24.
Why does he wish to run?
DeSantis provides the possibility of a synthesis of Trump-style tradition conflict and bullying and the conservative politics of the early-2010s Republican Birthday party.
Who needs him to run?
From the arrival of his crusade, DeSantis introduced the possibility of a candidate with Trump’s insurance policies however no Trump. However his fading polling means that no longer many Republicans have an interest.
Can he win the nomination?
He doesn’t seem like the Trump-toppler as of late that he did a number of months in the past, but it surely’s imaginable.
Nikki Haley
Who’s she?
Haley, the daughter of immigrants, used to be governor of South Carolina after which ambassador to the United Countries underneath Trump.
Is she operating?
Sure. She introduced her crusade on February 14, pronouncing, “Time for a brand new technology.”
Why does she wish to run?
Haley has attempted to persuade a trail that distances herself from Trump—declaring his unpopularity—with out overtly attacking him. She can also be the main foreign-policy hawk within the box.
Who needs her to run?
Haley has lagged at the back of the primary tier of applicants, however her robust efficiency within the first debate may assist her.
Can she win the nomination?
Doubtful.
Vivek Ramaswamy
Who’s he?
A 38-year-old biotech millionaire with a glowing résumé (Harvard, then Yale Legislation, the place he turned into pals with Senator J. D. Vance), Ramaswamy has just lately turn out to be outstanding as a crusader in opposition to “wokeism” and environmental, social, and governance (ESG) making an investment.
Is he operating?
Sure. He introduced his crusade on February 21.
Why does he wish to run?
“We’re in the midst of a countrywide id disaster,” Ramaswamy stated in a somewhat-hectoring release video. “Religion, patriotism, and tough paintings have disappeared, simplest to get replaced through new secular religions like COVIDism, climatism, and gender ideology.”
Who needs him to run?
Ramaswamy has come from just about nowhere to ballot strangely smartly—in nationwide polls, he’s lately 1/3 (if distantly so) at the back of Trump and DeSantis, and he ruled the primary debate.
Can he win the nomination?
Most definitely no longer. Ramaswamy not turns out like an insignificant interest, however his slick shtick and questionable pronouncements will stay a drag on him.
Asa Hutchinson
Who’s he?
Hutchinson, the previously longtime member of Congress, simply completed a stint as governor of Arkansas.
Is he operating?
Sure. Hutchinson introduced on April 2 that he’s operating. It might were funnier to announce an afternoon previous, despite the fact that.
Why does he wish to run?
At one time, Hutchinson used to be a right-wing Republican—he used to be some of the managers of Invoice Clinton’s impeachment—however because the social gathering has modified, he reveals himself nearer to the middle. He’s been very important of Trump, pronouncing that Trump disqualified himself together with his makes an attempt to thieve the 2020 election. Hutchinson could also be distinctive within the box for having known as on Trump to drop out over his indictment in New York.
Who needs him to run?
Outdated-school, very conservative Republicans who additionally loathe Trump.
Can he win the nomination?
Not going.
Tim Scott
Who’s he?
A South Carolinian, Scott is the one Black Republican senator.
Is he operating?
Sure. He introduced his crusade in North Charleston, South Carolina, on Would possibly 22.
Why does he wish to run?
In contrast to one of the vital others in this checklist, Scott doesn’t telegraph his ambition reasonably so it seems that, however he’s constructed a report as a forged Republican. He used to be aligned with Trump, however by no means sycophantically hooked up.
Who needs him to run?
Scott’s Senate colleagues adore him. John Thune of South Dakota, the Senate minority whip, is his first highish-profile endorsement. As DeSantis stumbles, he’s gotten some consideration as a imaginable likable Trump selection.
Can he win the nomination?
Scott is solidly in the second one tier; he’s endlessly stated to be at the verge of breaking out however by no means reasonably there.
Mike Pence
Who’s he?
The previous vice chairman, he additionally served because the governor of Indiana and a U.S. consultant.
Is he operating?
Sure. He officially introduced his crusade on June 7 with a video and an match in Iowa.
Why does he wish to run?
Pence has lengthy harbored White Area desires, and he has a powerful conservative-Christian political schedule. His release video is heavy on clichés and light-weight on specifics past promising a kinder face for the Trump schedule.
Who needs him to run?
Conservative Christians, rabbit enthusiasts, however no longer very many of us total.
Can he win the nomination?
It’s arduous to look it taking place.
Chris Christie
Who’s he?
What a adventure this man has had, from U.S. legal professional to revered governor of New Jersey to traffic-jam laughingstock to Trump sidekick to Trump critic. Whew.
Is he operating?
Sure. He introduced his crusade on June 6 in New Hampshire.
Why does he wish to run?
Someone who runs for president as soon as and loses needs to run once more—particularly if he thinks the fellow who beat him is an fool, as Christie obviously thinks about Trump. Additionally, he turns out agitated to look different Republicans seeking to run with out criticizing Trump.
Who needs him to run?
Trump-skeptical donors, liberal pundits.
Can he win the nomination?
Extremely unsure.
Doug Burgum
Who’s he?
Do you even be aware of politics? Nah, simply kidding. A self-made device billionaire, Burgum’s serving his moment time period because the governor of North Dakota.
Is he operating?
It appears! He officially
introduced his crusade on June 7 in Fargo.
Why does he wish to run?
It’s difficult to inform. His campaign-announcement video focuses such a lot on North Dakota that it sort of feels extra like a reelection push. He advised a state newspaper that he thinks the “silent majority” of American citizens needs applicants who aren’t at the extremes. (A rich outsider concentrated on the silent majority? The place have we heard that sooner than?) He additionally in point of fact needs extra home oil manufacturing.
Who needs him to run?
A lot of people anticipated a governor from the Dakotas to be a candidate in 2024, however they have been having a look at Kristi Noem of South Dakota. Burgum could be very in style at house—he received greater than three-quarters of the vote in 2020—however that also quantities to fewer other people than the inhabitants of Toledo, Ohio.
Can he win the nomination?
“There’s a price to being underestimated at all times,” he has stated. “That’s a aggressive merit.” But it surely’s even higher to have a possibility, which he doesn’t.
What else do we all know?
He’s giving other people $20 present playing cards in go back for donating to his crusade.
Will Hurd
Who’s he?
A former CIA officer, Hurd served 3 phrases within the Area representing a San Antonio–house district.
Is he operating?
Sure. Hurd introduced his crusade on June 22.
Why does he wish to run?
Hurd says he has “common-sense” concepts and he’s “pissed” that elected officers are dividing American citizens. He’s additionally been an outspoken Trump critic.
Who needs him to run?
As a reasonable, youngish Black Republican and any individual who cares about protection, he’s such a candidate whom the social gathering status quo looked as if it would want after the now-discarded 2012 GOP post-mortem.
Can he win the nomination?
No.
Francis Suarez
Who’s he?
Suarez is the preferred second-term mayor of Miami and the president of the U.S. Convention of Mayors.
Is he operating?
Sure. He kicked off his crusade on June 15.
Why does he wish to run?
Suarez touts his formative years—he’s 45—and stated in October 2022, “I’m any individual who believes in a favorable aspirational message. I’m any individual who has a monitor report of luck and a components for luck.” He’s additionally any individual who voted in opposition to the Republican Ron DeSantis within the 2018 governor’s race and didn’t vote for Trump in 2020.
Who needs him to run?
Is there in point of fact room for every other moderate-ish Republican within the race? Suarez stories that Trump stated he used to be the “freshest baby-kisser in The us after him,” however the former president is himself operating, and with DeSantis a presumptive candidate, Suarez is an underdog in his house state.
Can he win the nomination?
Suarez’s simplest actual hope used to be making the primary debate after which having a perfect evening. However he didn’t make the primary debate.
Larry Hogan
Who’s he?
Hogan left place of work this yr after serving two phrases as governor of Maryland.
Is he operating?
No. Hogan dominated himself out on March 5, pronouncing he used to be anxious that too huge a box would assist Trump win the nomination yet again, however he’s rumored as a possible No Labels candidate.
Why did he wish to run?
Hogan argued that his enjoy of governing an overly blue state as a Republican is a fashion: “We’ve been in point of fact a hit outdoor of Washington, the place the whole lot seems to be damaged and not anything however divisiveness and disorder.” He’s additionally a vocal critic of Trump.
Who sought after him to run?
Average, business-friendly “By no means Trump” Republicans love Hogan.
May just he have received the nomination?
No.
Chris Sununu
Who’s he?
The governor of New Hampshire, he’s the little brother of former Senator John E. Sununu and the son of former White Area Leader of Workforce John H. Sununu.
Is he operating?
No. On June 5, after weighing a crusade, he introduced he would no longer run. Caution in regards to the risks of a Trump reprise, he stated, “Each candidate wishes to know the duty of having out and getting out temporarily if it’s no longer operating.” Issues for taking his personal recommendation!
Why did he wish to run?
Sununu turns out disgusted through a large number of Washington politics and noticed his luck in New Hampshire, a purple-blue state, as a fashion for small-government conservatism. He’s additionally a outstanding Trump critic.
Who sought after him to run?
Trump-skeptical Republicans, old-school conservatives.
May just he have received the nomination?
No.
Mike Pompeo
Who’s he?
Pompeo, a former member of Congress, led the CIA and used to be secretary of state underneath Trump.
Is he operating?
No. On April 14, Pompeo introduced he wasn’t operating. “This isn’t that point or that second for me to hunt elected place of work once more,” he stated.
Why did he wish to run?
Pompeo has at all times been bold, and he turns out to assume he can mix MAGA proximity with a hawkish foreign-policy way.
Who sought after him to run?
That’s no longer totally transparent.
May just he have received the nomination?
Possibly, however more than likely no longer.
Glenn Youngkin
Who’s he?
Youngkin, the previous CEO of the private-equity Carlyle Staff, used to be elected governor of Virginia in 2021.
Is he operating?
Most definitely no longer. He stated on Would possibly 1 that he wasn’t operating “this yr.” However he appears to be rethinking that as Ron DeSantis’s crusade sputters.
Why does he wish to run?
Youngkin is slightly of a cipher; he ran in large part on schooling problems, and has sought to tighten abortion regulations in Virginia, up to now to no avail.
Who needs him to run?
Rupert Murdoch, reportedly.
Can he win the nomination?
Under no circumstances if he isn’t operating.
Mike Rogers
Who’s he?
Rogers is a congressman from Alabam—wait, no, sorry, that’s the different Consultant Mike Rogers. This one is from Michigan and retired in 2015. He used to be in the past an FBI agent and used to be head of the Intelligence Committee whilst on Capitol Hill.
Is he operating?
He is considering it and has shaped a gaggle with the suitably obscure title “Lead The us,” however he’s been quiet for lengthy sufficient that we will be able to think no, a minimum of for sensible functions.
Why does he wish to run?
He laid out some unassailably vast concepts for a crusade in an interview with Fox Information, together with a focal point on innovation and civic schooling, but it surely’s arduous to inform what precisely the purpose is right here. “This isn’t an arrogance undertaking for me,” he added, which, ok, certain.
Who needs him to run?
“I believe the Trump, Trump-lite lane is lovely crowded,” he advised Fox. “The lane that’s not speaking about Trump, this is speaking about answers and the best way ahead and what the true demanding situations we are facing—I simply don’t to find a large number of other people in that lane.” Which, once more, ok?
Can he win the nomination?
Nope.
Larry Elder
Who’s he?
An established conservative radio host and columnist, he ran as a Republican within the unsuccessful 2021 try to recall California Governor Gavin Newsom.
Is he operating?
Allegedly, sure. He introduced his crusade on Tucker Carlson’s Fox Information display on April 20. He’s slightly been heard from since.
Why does he wish to run?
Happy you requested! “The us is in decline, however this decline isn’t inevitable,” he tweeted. “We will be able to input a brand new American Golden Age, however we should make a choice a pace-setter who can carry us there. That’s why I’m operating for President.” We don’t have any concept what that implies both.
Who needs him to run?
Inconceivable to mention at this degree, however deep-blue California is a tricky launching pad for any conservative, particularly an unseasoned candidate. This recall crusade additionally dredged up quite a lot of unflattering data about his previous.
Can he win the nomination?
Having neglected out at the first debate, any hope Elder had is long gone.
Rick Perry
Who’s he?
Perry used to be a three-term governor of Texas sooner than serving as power secretary underneath Donald Trump. He’s additionally run for president 3 times: in 2012, 2016, and … I put out of your mind the 1/3 one. Oops.
Is he operating?
Oh, correct! The 1/3 one is 2024, perhaps. He advised CNN in Would possibly that he’s taking into consideration a run. Not anything’s been heard since.
Why does he wish to run?
He didn’t say, however he’s struggled to articulate a lot of a compelling case to Republican citizens past the truth that he’s from Texas, he appears just right in a swimsuit, and he needs to be president, gosh darn it.
Who needs him to run?
Most definitely no person. As Mike Pompeo already found out, there’s no longer a lot of a marketplace for a run-of-the-mill former Trump Cupboard member in the principle—particularly one that had this type of forgettable flip as secretary, most commonly remembered for being dragged peripherally into each the primary Trump impeachment and election subversion.
Can he win the nomination?
The 1/3 time would no longer be a allure.
Rick Scott
Who’s he?
Prior to his present gig as a U.S. senator from Florida, Scott used to be governor and leader govt of a health-care corporate that dedicated large Medicare fraud.
Is he operating?
The New York Instances says he’s taking into consideration it, despite the fact that an aide stated Scott is operating for reelection to the Senate. He’d be the fourth Floridian within the race.
Why does he wish to run?
A Scott crusade would elevate an interesting query: What should you took Trump’s pose and beliefs, however got rid of all of the aura and, as an alternative of promising to give protection to in style entitlement methods, aimed to demolish them?
Who needs him to run?
Now not Mitch McConnell.
Can he win the nomination?
lol
DEMOCRATS
Joe Biden
Who’s he?
After a long time of making an attempt, Biden is the president of the US.
Is he operating?
Sure. Biden officially introduced his run on April 25.
Why does he wish to run?
Biden’s slogan is it sounds as if “Let’s end the activity.” He focused his release video at the theme of freedom, however underlying all of that is his obvious trust that he could also be the one one that can defeat Donald Trump in a head-to-head matchup.
Who needs him to run?
There’s the catch. Some outstanding Democrats reinforce his bid for a moment time period, however citizens have persistently advised pollsters that they don’t need him to run once more.
Can he win the nomination?
Barring unexpected disaster, sure. No incumbent president has misplaced the nomination within the trendy technology, and Biden has driven thru adjustments to the Democratic-primary procedure that make him an much more prohibitive favourite.
What else do we all know?
Biden is already the oldest particular person to be elected president and to function president, so a moment time period would set extra information.
Dean Phillips
Who’s he?
Phillips, a mildly unorthodox and fascinating determine, is a Minnesota reasonable serving his 1/3 time period within the Area.
Is he operating?
Most definitely no longer. In an August 21 interview, he stated he used to be not going to run, however would inspire different Democrats to take action. He had stated in July that he used to be taking into consideration it.
Why does he wish to run?
Phillips, who at 54 passes for younger in politics, has been publicly important of superannuated Democrats sticking round too lengthy, and he says Biden is too outdated to run once more.
Who needs him to run?
Even though it’s true that many Democrats assume Biden is just too outdated, that doesn’t imply they’re keen to do anything else about it—or that Phillips is the person they wish to substitute him. Even though Phillips claims he has “been beaten with outreach and encouragement,” this appears extra like a messaging transfer than a major dash these days.
Can he win the nomination?
Now not in 2024.
What else do we all know?
His grandmother used to be “Pricey Abby.”
Kamala Harris
Who’s she?
Harris is the vice chairman of the US.
Is she operating?
No, but when Biden have been to bow out, she’d be the quick favourite.
Why does she wish to run?
One downside together with her 2020 presidential crusade used to be the loss of a transparent resolution to this query. Possibly operating at the Biden-Harris legacy would assist fill within the clean.
Who needs her to run?
Some Democrats are serious about the possibility of nominating a girl of colour, however usually Harris’s struggles as a candidate and in defining a job for herself (within the admittedly unimaginable place of VP) have led to anxiety about her as a standard-bearer.
Can she win the nomination?
Now not presently.
Pete Buttigieg
Who’s he?
Mayor Pete is Secretary Pete now, overseeing the Division of Transportation.
Is he operating?
No, however he would even be a most likely candidate if Biden stepped away.
Why does he wish to run?
Simply as he used to be 4 years in the past, Buttigieg is a tender, bold baby-kisser with a reasonable, technocratic imaginative and prescient of presidency.
Who needs him to run?
Buttigieg’s enthusiasts are passionate, and Biden confirmed that moderates stay a power within the social gathering.
Can he win the nomination?
Now not at this second.
Bernie Sanders
Who’s he?
The senator from Vermont is changeless, ageless, ever the similar.
Is he operating?
No, but when Biden dropped out, it’s arduous to imagine he wouldn’t severely believe every other pass. A most sensible adviser even says so.
Why does he wish to run?
Sanders nonetheless needs to tax billionaires, degree the commercial enjoying box, and push a left-wing platform.
Who needs him to run?
Sanders continues to have the robust reinforce of a giant portion of the Democratic voters, particularly more youthful citizens.
Can he win the nomination?
Two consecutive tries have proven that he’s bold, however can’t shut. Possibly the 1/3 time’s the allure?
Gretchen Whitmer
Who’s she?
Whitmer cruised to a moment time period as governor of Michigan in 2022.
Is she operating?
No.
Why would she wish to run?
It’s a little bit early to grasp, however her reelection crusade all in favour of abortion rights.
Who needs her to run?
Whitmer would take a look at a large number of packing containers for Democrats. She’s a recent face, she’s a girl, and she or he’s proved she will be able to win within the higher Midwest in opposition to a MAGA candidate.
Can she win the nomination?
Now not if she isn’t operating.
Marianne Williamson
Who’s she?
If you happen to don’t know Williamson from her in style writing on spirituality, you then without a doubt keep in mind her considerably woo-woo Democratic bid in 2020.
Is she operating?
Sure. Williamson introduced her crusade on March 4 in D.C.
Why does she wish to run?
“It’s our activity to create a imaginative and prescient of justice and love this is so robust that it’s going to override the forces of hatred and injustice and concern,” she stated at her crusade release. She has additionally stated that she needs to offer citizens a call. “The query I ask myself isn’t ‘What’s my trail to victory?’ My query is ‘What’s my trail to radical truth-telling?’ There are a few things that want to be stated on this nation.”
Who needs her to run?
Williamson has her enthusiasts, however she doesn’t have a transparent political constituency. Additionally, her crusade is endlessly falling phase.
Can she win the nomination?
Nah.
J. B. Pritzker
Who’s he?
The governor of Illinois is each a scion of a rich circle of relatives and a “nomadic warrior.”
Is he operating?
No.
Why does he wish to run?
After years of unfulfilled hobby in elected place of work, Pritzker has established himself as a muscular proponent of progressivism in a Democratic stronghold.
Who needs him to run?
Improbably for a billionaire, Pritzker has turn out to be a darling of the Sanders-style left, in addition to a memelord.
Can he win the nomination?
Now not now.
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
Who’s he?
The son of a presidential candidate, the nephew of every other, and the nephew of a president, Kennedy is an established environmental activist and likewise a persistent crank.
Is he operating?
Sure. He introduced his run on April 19.
Why does he wish to run?
Operating for president is a circle of relatives custom—hell, he wouldn’t also be the primary Kennedy to essential a sitting Democrat. He’s operating a crusade organized round his esoteric aggregate of left-wing pursuits (the surroundings, drug costs) and right-wing reasons (vaccine skepticism, anger about social-media “deplatforming”), however tending towards extraordinarily darkish puts.
Who needs him to run?
In spite of his strange ideals, he’s polling in double digits in opposition to Biden—despite the fact that as he has gotten deeper into anti-Semitism and conspiracies, Semafor has deemed his boomlet over.
Can he win the nomination?
Now not the Democratic one.
THIRD-PARTY AND INDEPENDENT
Joe Manchin
Who’s he?
A Democratic U.S. senator and previous governor of West Virginia, he used to be the pivotal centrist vote for the primary two years of Joe Biden’s time period. I’ve described him as “a middle-of-the-road man with just right electoral instincts, first rate intentions, and unhealthy concepts.”
Is he operating?
It’s very arduous to inform how severe he’s. He has visited Iowa, and is being courted through No Labels, the nonpartisan centrist group, to hold its banner. He’s proven no indicators of operating, and would stand no likelihood, within the Democratic essential.
Why does he wish to run?
Manchin would arguably have much less energy as a third-party president than he does as a a very powerful swing senator, however he faces in all probability the toughest reelection crusade of his lifestyles in 2024, because the remaining Democrat status in a now solidly Republican state. He additionally periodically turns out for my part piqued at Biden and the Democrats over slights perceived or actual.
Who needs him to run?
No Labels would like to have any individual like him, a high-profile determine who’s keen to greenback his social gathering and has insurance policies that might attraction to citizens from both social gathering. It’s arduous to consider he’d have a lot of an natural base of reinforce, however Democrats are terrified he’d siphon off sufficient votes at hand Trump or every other Republican the win in a three-way race.
Can he win?
“Make no mistake, I will be able to win any race I input,” he stated in April. If this is true, don’t be expecting to look him within the presidential race.
Cornel West
Who’s he?
West is a thinker, a theologian, a professor, a preacher, a gadfly, a innovative activist, an actor, a spoken-word recording-artist, an writer … and we’re more than likely lacking a couple of.
Is he operating?
Sure. He introduced his crusade at the Other folks’s Birthday party price ticket on June 5.
Why does he wish to run?
“In those bleak instances, I’ve determined to run for fact and justice, which takes the type of operating for president of the US,” he stated in his announcement video. West is a fierce leftist who has described Trump as a “neo-fascist” and Biden as a “milquetoast neoliberal.”
Who needs him to run?
West used to be a high-profile backer of Bernie Sanders, and it’s simple to consider him profitable over a few of Sanders’s fervent enthusiasts. The Other folks’s Birthday party is slightly new and unproven, and doesn’t have a lot of a base of its personal.
Can he win?
Let’s listen from Brother West: “Do we’ve what it takes? We will see,” he stated. “However a few of us are going to head down preventing, pass down swinging, with genre and a grin.” Seems like a no, but it surely will have to be a full of life, entertaining crusade.
